You can’t avoid reading about it. The stock market is sinking . . . Treasury bond yields are spiking . . . The TAPER is coming!
The panic began in the wake of Jon Hilsenrath’s May 10 Wall Street Journal report (after the markets closed on that Friday afternoon) concerning a new strategy by the Federal Reserve to “wind down” its quantitative easing program. The disclosure was carefully timed to give investors an opportunity to process the information and get used to the idea before the next opening bell of the stock market.
By the time the stock market reopened on Monday, May 13 – the first trading day after Jon Hilsenrath’s article – there was a surprising report on April Retail Sales from the Commerce Department’s Census Bureau. The report disclosed that retail sales had unexpectedly increased by 0.1 percent in April, despite economists’ expectations of a 0.3 percent decline. As a result, the Taper report had no significant impact on stock prices – at least on that day.
The Wall Street Journal report carried plenty of weight because of Jon Hilsenrath’s role as de facto “press secretary” for Ben Bernanke, as I discussed in my last posting. Since the WSJ article’s publication, there has been a steady stream of commentary about the threats posed by the Taper. Nevertheless, the word “taper” was never used in Hilsenrath’s article. In fact, the article included an explanation by Philly FedHead (and FOMC member) Charles Plosser, that the Fed has “a dial that can move either way”. The dial could be set to a particular level with either an increase or a decrease.
Regardless of whatever the Fed may have planned, the flow of commentary has focused on the notion that the Fed is about to taper back on its bond buying. The current incarnation of quantitative easing (QE 4) involves the Fed’s purchase of $45 billion in bonds and $40 billion in mortgage-backed securities every month. We are supposed to believe that the Fed will gradually ease back on the bond purchases – whether it might begin with a reduction to $40 billion or $35 billion in monthly purchases . . . the Fed will gradually taper the amount down to zero.
Despite what you may have read or heard about the taper, it’s not going to work that way. Beyond that, taper is not really an appropriate way to describe the Fed’s plan. In other words:
Don’t fear the taper.
Josh Brown interviewed Jon Hilsenrath for CNBC on May 22. Here is what Josh Brown had to say about the interview:
There was one thing Jon Hilsenrath did say in my interview with him on TV last night that I think is very important and clears up a big misconception. He explained that Bernanke himself will not be using the term “taper” that everyone else is bandying about. The reason why is that the Fed does not want to create the impression that one policy move will necessarily be attached to three or four others. In other words, suppose the Fed were to drop its rate of monthly asset purchases from $85 billion to some less number in one of the next meetings. This could be a one-off action with nothing else behind it, designed to temper the market’s expectations and gauge the effects.
I’d remind you that what Bernanke, as a self-styled “student of the Depression” fears the most, is a premature tightening a la FDR in 1937-1938, just as the nation was finally on the mend. If you think that this central bank, which has just spent the last six years patiently reflating the economy, is about to yank the rug out from under it at the last moment, then you haven’t been paying attention.
The wave of panic which followed Jon Hilsenrath’s May 10 article about the Fed’s plans for its quantitative easing program has yet to be calmed by Hilsenrath’s clarification about how the Fed’s new strategy is likely to proceed. As Napoleon once said:
“Men are Moved by two levers only: fear and self interest.”